常用 docker 相关命令备忘

0. 安装 docker engine参考https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/运行安装命令清除可能冲突的文件sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1)安装# Add Dockers official GPG key: sudo apt update sudo apt install ca-certificates curl sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc sudo chmod ar /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc # Add the repository to Apt sources: sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources EOF Types: deb URIs: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu Suites: $(. /etc/os-release echo ${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}) Components: stable Architectures: $(dpkg --print-architecture) Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc EOF sudo apt update sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin安装之后检查sudo systemctl status docker若未见运行则执行启动sudo systemctl start docker1. 拉取docker imagesudo docker pull nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04sudo docker pull nvidia/cuda:12.3.2-cudnn9-devel-ubuntu22.04sudo docker pull ubuntu:22.042. 创建 docker 容器含gpu​sudo docker run --gpus all -it \ --name stim_src_ruler_01 \ -v /home/ruler/ex_stim/tmp01:/root/tmp01 \ -v /home/ruler/.ssh:/root/.ssh \ nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04 ​不含gpu​sudo docker run -it \ --name stim_src_ruler_01 \ -v /home/ruler/ex_stim/tmp01:/root/tmp01 \ -v /home/ruler/.ssh:/root/.ssh \ ubuntu:22.043. 创建镜像